為貫徹落實《北京市建設工程質量條例》，規范建設單位委托工程質量檢測行為，確保工程質量，近日，市住房城鄉建設委出臺了《北京市房屋建筑和市政基礎設施工程建設單位委托質量檢測管理規定》（以下簡稱《規定》）。《規定》將于2018年5月1日起施行。北京市2018年5月1日以后開工的房屋建筑和市政基礎設施工程應嚴格按《規定》執行建設單位委托工程質量檢測。

　　2016年1月1日起(qi)實施的(de)《北京市(shi)建設工(gong)程(cheng)質量條例》規定，建設單位(wei)(wei)應委托檢(jian)(jian)測機(ji)構進行工(gong)程(cheng)質量檢(jian)(jian)測。但在實施過程(cheng)中發現，部分工(gong)程(cheng)仍未認真(zhen)執行，甚至個別檢(jian)(jian)測單位(wei)(wei)為達到承接檢(jian)(jian)測業務的(de)目的(de)，屈從(cong)于(yu)施工(gong)單位(wei)(wei)的(de)不正當要求(qiu)而(er)出具虛假報告，給工(gong)程(cheng)質量埋下隱患。

　　為此，《規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》再次明確在(zai)本市行(xing)政區域內的(de)(de)(de)房屋(wu)建筑和(he)市政基礎設(she)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，應(ying)(ying)由(you)建設(she)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)托具有(you)相應(ying)(ying)資質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)，按(an)照規(gui)定(ding)(ding)對見(jian)證(zheng)取樣的(de)(de)(de)建筑材料、建筑構配件和(he)設(she)備(bei)、預拌(ban)混(hun)凝土、混(hun)凝土預制(zhi)構件和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、使用(yong)功(gong)能(neng)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)，建設(she)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)與檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)機(ji)(ji)構簽訂書面檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)合同，足(zu)額支付工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)經費；同時明確了(le)在(zai)建設(she)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)托工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中，建設(she)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)理、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)職責；細(xi)化了(le)委(wei)(wei)托檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)業務的(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)內容，包(bao)括見(jian)證(zheng)取樣和(he)送檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目，以及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)使用(yong)功(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)項(xiang)目，可有(you)效(xiao)指導建設(she)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)加強工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)管理；《規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》還(huan)專門提出了(le)建設(she)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)托工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中違(wei)法(fa)違(wei)規(gui)行(xing)為的(de)(de)(de)認定(ding)(ding)標準，列(lie)舉(ju)了(le)四類主要(yao)違(wei)法(fa)違(wei)規(gui)情形，增強了(le)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督執法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)可操(cao)作(zuo)性(xing)。為了(le)更好地做(zuo)好監(jian)(jian)(jian)督執法(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，《規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》提出，市、區兩級工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督機(ji)(ji)構應(ying)(ying)當強化對建設(she)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)理、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)履(lv)行(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)責任情況的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督執法(fa)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查，對于違(wei)反《規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》的(de)(de)(de)責任單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)和(he)人員，不僅將(jiang)嚴格依據《北(bei)京市建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)條例(li)》進(jin)行(xing)處罰，還(huan)將(jiang)納入市場行(xing)為信用(yong)評(ping)價系統(tong)。

　　《規定》的(de)頒布(bu)實施，將對(dui)相關企業執行建(jian)設(she)(she)單位(wei)委(wei)(wei)托工程(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)規定具有很好的(de)指導作用，使建(jian)設(she)(she)單位(wei)委(wei)(wei)托工程(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)要(yao)(yao)求得到更有效(xiao)的(de)貫徹執行，同時對(dui)制止和打(da)擊(ji)工程(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)中的(de)違法(fa)違規行為、增(zeng)強工程(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)真實性和公正(zheng)性、提(ti)高建(jian)設(she)(she)工程(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)發揮重要(yao)(yao)作用。（有修改）

摘自　北京市住房和城鄉建設委員會網站